Lisp
Like many others, I read Paul Graham's Lisp essays and thought I should give Lisp a go. I installed Clojure and wrote my first Lisp program:
(defn num_books
([dist]
(num_books dist 0 0))
([dist achieved nbooks]
(if
(>= achieved dist)
nbooks
(num_books dist
(+ achieved
(/ 1
(+ nbooks 2)))
(+ nbooks 1)))))
(println (num_books 1.5))
If you put a book on the edge of a table you can balance it so that it sticks out half a book length. Place another judiciously on top and it'll stick out 1/2 + 1/3 book lengths. You give the function above a number of book lengths you want the stack to stick out, and it'll return the number of books you need.
Coming from a Python background, wouldn't it make sense to use whitespace instead of parentheses?
defn num_books
[dist]
num_books dist 0 0
[dist achieved nbooks]
if
>= achieved dist
nbooks
num_books dist
+ achieved
/ 1
+ nbooks 2
+ nbooks 1
println
num_books desired_distance
Also, I'm interested to compare this function with its Python equivalent:
def num_books(desired):
achieved = 0
nbooks = 0
while achieved < desired:
achieved = achieved + 1 / (nbooks + 2)
nbooks = nbooks + 1
return nbooks
The Python one is shorter, how can this be? Okay a re-write of the Lisp version:
(defn num_books
([dist]
(loop [nbooks 0 achieved 0]
(if
(< achieved dist)
(recur
(inc nbooks)
(+ achieved
(/ 1
(+ nbooks 2))))
nbooks))))
Python 166 chars, Lisp 186 characters. What am I doing wrong?